Surface Interval wrote:
Backfire" is burning fuel in the intake and back through the carb or throttle body, and does not mean that the engine ran backwards. "Dieseling" or "run on" usually means that the engine does not shut of cleanly. The engine continues to fire on maybe one or two cylinders and run somewhat after the ignition is turned off. This can be due to an alternate "ignition source" like a piece of hot carbon in a cylinder, high compression ratio, tuning issues, etc. While the engine is "running on" at rpms less than normal idle, one cylinder will fire early enough to cause the engine to rotate backwards for a bit before stopping. This is what sucks water from the exhaust system back in to the cylinders.
I agree with your definitions and explanation here. I hesitated to say "dieseling in reverse" since that is technically not possible (there is no burnable fuel/air mixture that can be obtained from the exhaust manifold). However, "dieseling" (run-on) which ends with a kick back and turns the engine reverse direction for a turn or so will create a vacuum in the exhaust...which could cause or help cause a hydrolock.
The only time I had my current engine "run-on" was when I went from cruising to a stop quickly and shut off the engine to observe some dolphins. The engine ran-on, so I turned the ignition back on right away...let it idle for about 10 seconds...then shut off again. That time it shut down properly.
_________________

"Knot Easy" 2000 Horizon 240 Volvo 5.7GS /SX
tow: 2017 Honda PILOT EXL-AWD
prev. boats:
'87 Chaparral 198CXL 4.3 OMC Cobra
'69 Jetstar 16ft Ski Boat, 115hp Yamaha
'68 Aluminum Jon Boat, 3hp Sears
'64 Water Wings