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PostPosted: Sat Nov 22, 2014 11:12 am 
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Then why is it that a diesel with much more torque but the same hp or even less than a gas engine pulls a load with ease vs a gas engine straining?
There is obviously much more to it than the theory or else why in the world would pick up truck buyers spend $5000+ more for a diesel that has the same hp as a gas engine?
Think Hemi Vs Cummins.....or Hemi vs Ecodiesel

http://www.ramtrucks.com/en/performance/#light_duty
The Hemi and the Ecodiesel are seen as roughly equivalent for towing the same load and the Hemi has about the same torque and much more HP. But does the HP make a difference in this application??


http://www.ramtrucks.com/en/performance/#heavy_duty

The Cummins has much more torque and lower HP and a much higher tow rating.

So let's reconcile these stats with the theory. I'm obviously not an engineer but I've towed with lower power vehicles (98 Jeep 4.0~185 hp, 225 ft lbs torque) and higher power vehicles (07 Jeep 5.7~330 hp, 375 ft lbs torque) and the greater toque of the Hemi is abundantly clear, at RPMS where its not developing that much HP, like less than 2,000.

Getting back to Rick's problem, if you're sticking with the 5.7 as most people would, make sure the boat is propped a bit on the high end of the rpm range and do not use the cheap 2 piece crap exhaust that most I/Os use, if you're going to spend money spend it once and get a Hi Tek one piece stainless system like Deafwish has, that joint sooner or later is going to leak, rust the exhaust valve stems and your back where you started. Other options that reduce the possibility of this happening again are adapting a Merc dry joint system (may be difficult because IIRC the hose diameter is different on the outlet side) or full closed cooling (which all I/Os should have anyway). Why you ask? Well take off a cyl head on one of these raw water cooled engines and look at the cooling passages. They are necked down with rust which causes localized overheating of the combustion chambers, because of inadequate water flow and the fact that the open system is not pressurized, that allows localized boiling. You may never know this because the engine may not actually overheat. And this is why, big boats with relatively small engines don't have such great engine life. Another compromise using GMs pretty good design in a way the real engineers from GM (not Merc and Volvo) did not intend. They were designed for a 15 lb closed system, with AF/water not rusty water. A system that keeps the coolant from boiling till roughly 265*F. Raw water cooling you can get boiling in the cyl head at much lower temps, like a bit over 200 even though the engine temp is not at 200. That is the temp in the intake manifold, not the cyl head because the temp sensor is in the intake. I am amazed that mine has lasted as long as it has, but the next engine will not be raw water cooled for sure. The fact that most people find raw water cooling and 2 piece exhaust 'good enough' does not mean its GOOD. I bet the real engineers from GM would cringe at how their products are abused in this application.

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88 Four Winns 200 Horizon
4.3 OMC Cobra-4bbl
2002 Walker Bay 10/2012 Suzuki 2.5
2008 Walker Bay 8

1998 Jeep Grand Cherokee 4.0/Selectrac
2007 Jeep Grand Cherokee 5.7 Hemi/Quadradrive II


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PostPosted: Sat Nov 22, 2014 11:51 am 
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It's an engine design that's been around for over 70 years. It was designed with durability in mind, a little rusty water isn't going to hurt a SBC.

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1981 Columbia 8.7
2015 Yamaha FZR - 87mph - sold
2006 Yamaha GP1300R - sold
2003 Chaparral 215 SSI - sold
2009 Stingray 195CS - sold
2000 Four Winns H180 - sold
1976 O'day Daysailer II - sold

Rick's Four Winns H180 Mods/Upgrade Thread


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PostPosted: Sat Nov 22, 2014 12:29 pm 
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Location: Long Island NY
You're off a bit on the age ric, the SBC and yours truly were born the same year and I ain't 70 yet LOL.
Yes a little rusty water is one thing. Years of rust because of how iron corrodes is quite another. Take off a thermo housing of a raw water cooled engine (at least here in salt water) and you will find that the passages are necking down. The same thing happens in the passages that feed water from the block, to the cyl heads. This is why you poke the drain holes when draining. Its common to find them clogged with rust, and they won't drain. This is why I fill the engine with -100 AF with corrosion inhibitors. It reduces corrosion.
Raw water cooling is a compromise and not too good of one at that. Cooling systems went from a 7 lb pressurized system to a 15 lb system, many years ago. Think about why.
Hint--higher octane fuel was also coming on line then.

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88 Four Winns 200 Horizon
4.3 OMC Cobra-4bbl
2002 Walker Bay 10/2012 Suzuki 2.5
2008 Walker Bay 8

1998 Jeep Grand Cherokee 4.0/Selectrac
2007 Jeep Grand Cherokee 5.7 Hemi/Quadradrive II


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PostPosted: Sun Nov 23, 2014 12:16 am 
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Location: Ontario
LouC wrote:
Then why is it that a diesel with much more torque but the same hp or even less than a gas engine pulls a load with ease vs a gas engine straining?


What i understand is...

A gallon of diesel has less burn energy than a gallon of gas, therefore has less power.

The power stroke in a diesel engine and in a gas engine are not the same. In a diesel motor, during the power stroke, the burn occures later than in a gas system. By the burn occuring later the crank has rotated further beyond TDC and force from the rod on the crank is therefore more effective generating torque.

This is how i see a diesel engine could have less power but more torque than a gas engine.

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 23, 2014 7:30 am 
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Here is the motor I think I am going to buy. I only found a few bad reviews....lol

http://www.advancedenginex.com/

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 23, 2014 8:18 am 
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They sure look like they move a lot of motors, and the warranty seems decent, not that you want to ever use it. :)

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 23, 2014 11:12 am 
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LouC wrote:
Then why is it that a diesel with much more torque but the same hp or even less than a gas engine pulls a load with ease vs a gas engine straining?
There is obviously much more to it than the theory or else why in the world would pick up truck buyers spend $5000+ more for a diesel that has the same hp as a gas engine?
Think Hemi Vs Cummins.....or Hemi vs Ecodiesel.

A heavy duty diesel is built to withstand 100%, or near 100%, HP output over extended periods of time. A trucker would not hesitate to keep the pedal to the metal at redline for 20 minutes straight during an extended hill climb. No-one outside of Nascar would think of doing that to a gas engine. (and Nascar engines have a short life).

LouC wrote:
http://www.ramtrucks.com/en/performance/#light_duty
The Hemi and the Ecodiesel are seen as roughly equivalent for towing the same load and the Hemi has about the same torque and much more HP. But does the HP make a difference in this application??

http://www.ramtrucks.com/en/performance/#heavy_duty

The Cummins has much more torque and lower HP and a much higher tow rating.

So let's reconcile these stats with the theory. I'm obviously not an engineer but I've towed with lower power vehicles (98 Jeep 4.0~185 hp, 225 ft lbs torque) and higher power vehicles (07 Jeep 5.7~330 hp, 375 ft lbs torque) and the greater toque of the Hemi is abundantly clear, at RPMS where its not developing that much HP, like less than 2,000.

I would have to say it relates to what the manufacturers consider to be an acceptable continuous output. Gas engines can have a high maximum output for their size, but one must presume a lower continuous output. Unfortunately, the manufactures do give us a rating for maximum continuous output or what we might call cruise output.

LouC wrote:
Getting back to Rick's problem, if you're sticking with the 5.7 as most people would, make sure the boat is propped a bit on the high end of the rpm range and do not use the cheap 2 piece crap exhaust that most I/Os use, if you're going to spend money spend it once and get a Hi Tek one piece stainless system like Deafwish has, that joint sooner or later is going to leak, rust the exhaust valve stems and your back where you started. Other options that reduce the possibility of this happening again are adapting a Merc dry joint system (may be difficult because IIRC the hose diameter is different on the outlet side) or full closed cooling (which all I/Os should have anyway). Why you ask? Well take off a cyl head on one of these raw water cooled engines and look at the cooling passages. They are necked down with rust which causes localized overheating of the combustion chambers, because of inadequate water flow and the fact that the open system is not pressurized, that allows localized boiling. You may never know this because the engine may not actually overheat. And this is why, big boats with relatively small engines don't have such great engine life. Another compromise using GMs pretty good design in a way the real engineers from GM (not Merc and Volvo) did not intend. They were designed for a 15 lb closed system, with AF/water not rusty water. A system that keeps the coolant from boiling till roughly 265*F. Raw water cooling you can get boiling in the cyl head at much lower temps, like a bit over 200 even though the engine temp is not at 200. That is the temp in the intake manifold, not the cyl head because the temp sensor is in the intake. I am amazed that mine has lasted as long as it has, but the next engine will not be raw water cooled for sure. The fact that most people find raw water cooling and 2 piece exhaust 'good enough' does not mean its GOOD. I bet the real engineers from GM would cringe at how their products are abused in this application.

I agree completely agree. I wish I had sprung for the Hi-Tek exhaust last year instead of putting on OSKO cast iron. I installed them 1 year ago with the standard gasket they supplied, and they had slight leaks in less than a year. I sanded the mating surfaces this year with a flat block, and re-installed with the Volvo Metal gasket with Tef-Gel on both sides. I'll take it apart a year or two from now and inspect again. Wouldn't have to do that if I had gotten the Hi-Teks.

The inside of my raw water cooled engines have never looked to0 bad, even at 25 years, but the manifolds/risers and thermostat housings get very bad because they do not stay immersed with water. Note that I do not winterize here in So Florida, but if I did, I would do as LouC does and use anti-freeze to prevent corrosion during the layup.

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"Knot Easy" 2000 Horizon 240 Volvo 5.7GS /SX
tow: 2017 Honda PILOT EXL-AWD
prev. boats:
'87 Chaparral 198CXL 4.3 OMC Cobra
'69 Jetstar 16ft Ski Boat, 115hp Yamaha
'68 Aluminum Jon Boat, 3hp Sears
'64 Water Wings


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PostPosted: Sun Nov 23, 2014 11:28 am 
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Rick2752 wrote:
Here is the motor I think I am going to buy. I only found a few bad reviews....lol

http://www.advancedenginex.com/

I don't know anything about this particular builder, but I have one caution: When I was looking for an engine a few years ago, there was one manufacturer that had a lot of bad reviews...a total rip-off company. They would sell under several different names, and start new names as the old ones would get bad reviews. So checking reviews is very important, and make sure the reviews go back a year or more.

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Image
"Knot Easy" 2000 Horizon 240 Volvo 5.7GS /SX
tow: 2017 Honda PILOT EXL-AWD
prev. boats:
'87 Chaparral 198CXL 4.3 OMC Cobra
'69 Jetstar 16ft Ski Boat, 115hp Yamaha
'68 Aluminum Jon Boat, 3hp Sears
'64 Water Wings


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PostPosted: Sun Nov 23, 2014 12:02 pm 
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Posts: 5688
Location: Long Island NY
True, true, and make sure what you are getting, is really a marine engine. In that it has to have stainless steel head gaskets and brass freeze (core) plugs.
Can you find a local to you retailer, that can order a GM crate marine engine? At least that way you know what you're getting. There are a few places on Long Island where I live that will do that for you. It might cost more but that to me is a less risky way to go.

There is a place that is kind of local to me (about an hr east of me, Riverhead NY) that has a good rep in the area, their website does not have much information but it might be worth a phone call, just to see what they can get....

http://www.marineengineparts.com/

_________________
88 Four Winns 200 Horizon
4.3 OMC Cobra-4bbl
2002 Walker Bay 10/2012 Suzuki 2.5
2008 Walker Bay 8

1998 Jeep Grand Cherokee 4.0/Selectrac
2007 Jeep Grand Cherokee 5.7 Hemi/Quadradrive II


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PostPosted: Sun Nov 23, 2014 8:48 pm 
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Location: Austin, TX
Oh I know. The low temps we run raw water cooled engines is a murderer. That's probably the biggest factor in engine life. If we could run these things at 210 degrees in a closed loop system a engine would last the life of the boat.

_________________
1981 Columbia 8.7
2015 Yamaha FZR - 87mph - sold
2006 Yamaha GP1300R - sold
2003 Chaparral 215 SSI - sold
2009 Stingray 195CS - sold
2000 Four Winns H180 - sold
1976 O'day Daysailer II - sold

Rick's Four Winns H180 Mods/Upgrade Thread


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PostPosted: Sun Nov 23, 2014 9:34 pm 
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[quote="rpengr"]
A heavy duty diesel is built to withstand 100%, or near 100%, HP output over extended periods of time. A trucker would not hesitate to keep the pedal to the metal at redline for 20 minutes straight during an extended hill climb. No-one outside of Nascar would think of doing that to a gas engine. (and Nascar engines have a short life).
I would have to say it relates to what the manufacturers consider to be an acceptable continuous output. Gas engines can have a high maximum output for their size, but one must presume a lower continuous output. Unfortunately, the manufactures do give us a rating for maximum continuous output or what we might call cruise output.

All this is pretty interesting as it relates to gas vs diesel and auto/truck use vs marine. I think that diesel engines can by their nature produce much more torque at lower revs, that appears to be true generally of diesels whether its an inline turbocharged inline 6 cylinder Cummins or a 4 cylinder VW. The fact that they have this low speed torque and the ability to move weight at low engine revs is what makes them last longer. This is what you see when you watch a truck driver drive a semi truck. They shift up at very low revs, and rarely exceed 2500 rpm. A gas engine even the Hemi in my 07 is often revving to 3500-4000 when towing.
With our boats, cruise rpms are typically 3500 rpm. I doubt that GM intended these engines to pull a load continuously at that speed. More like 2,000 as per the way they were set up with overdrive auto transmissions. So this is why we see valve problems on marine engines (except for those caused by faulty exhaust). This is why I made the comment, that a boat pushing 6,000 should have a big block engine, that puts out roughly 100 more ft lbs of torque at lower revs than a smaller displacement engine. Yes the smaller engine can move the load. But its longevity is compromised in so doing. Whether its torque or HP that moves the load, more displacement = load being moved at lower engine revs = less wear & longer life.
Otherwise why would Merc, Volvo and OMC have spent the money to marinized big block engines at all. Its because they are needed in certain applications, but boat builders try to cheat and keep the price down by not offering them where they are needed. Just like they cheat by not making closed cooling standard. While I'm not an engineer I try to think like one at times lol.....

_________________
88 Four Winns 200 Horizon
4.3 OMC Cobra-4bbl
2002 Walker Bay 10/2012 Suzuki 2.5
2008 Walker Bay 8

1998 Jeep Grand Cherokee 4.0/Selectrac
2007 Jeep Grand Cherokee 5.7 Hemi/Quadradrive II


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PostPosted: Sat Nov 29, 2014 11:22 am 
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Location: Titusville, Florida
alex8q4 wrote:
LouC wrote:
Then why is it that a diesel with much more torque but the same hp or even less than a gas engine pulls a load with ease vs a gas engine straining?


What i understand is...

A gallon of diesel has less burn energy than a gallon of gas, therefore has less power.

The power stroke in a diesel engine and in a gas engine are not the same. In a diesel motor, during the power stroke, the burn occures later than in a gas system. By the burn occuring later the crank has rotated further beyond TDC and force from the rod on the crank is therefore more effective generating torque.

This is how i see a diesel engine could have less power but more torque than a gas engine.


Diesels have several differences from gas engines.

1. A gallon of diesel has more btus than a gallon of gas. This contributes to more power and/or better fuel economy and longer range per gallon.

2. Diesel fuel has a higher flash point, meaning it is less likely to cause pre-ignition or detonation. It takes more heat and pressure to ignite diesel fuel. The direct injection of diesel fuel into the cylinder near peak cylinder pressure is what ignites the fuel. This injection is timed very similar to the ignition system in a gas engine. Some recent diesels use a series of maybe 3 to 5 short bursts of fuel through the injectors for each combustion stroke to improve power and fuel economy.

3. Diesels operate at a much higher compression ratio than gas engines (somewhere between 15:1 and 22:1 for a diesel, compared to more like 8:1 to 10:1 for most gas engines). Diesels typically operate at lower rpm and have longer stroke. This higher compression ratio and longer stroke contribute to more torque, even while burning a little less fuel. This means the engine has to be built stronger (heavier). Agricultural, industrial, and transportation industry engines are designed and built to operate continuously at or near maximum power.

4. Diesel fuel has a higher "oil" content than gas, and this lubrication contributes to less engine wear and longer life.

Diesels generally are more fuel efficient and have more torque, but cost more to buy and maintain, and are heavier.

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Surface Interval: A scuba diving term for that time between dives to relax and prepare for life's next great adventure.

Current boat: '02 FW 268 Vista
Previous boat: '95 FW 190 Horizon


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PostPosted: Sun Dec 14, 2014 10:57 am 
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Location: Southern ohio
Well motor is back in but my timing is off on new long block. Anyone have the manual or procedure on what wires to jumper out. I know base should be 8 btdc. Motor is a 5.7gsi pefs

Thanks

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2001 Four Winns Vista 248 by rick2752, on Flickr


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PostPosted: Sun Dec 14, 2014 3:30 pm 
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Glad you got your new motor. I never had a Volvo, my old OMC has the stone age ignition system we all learned on in the 70s (points n condenser) so its easy. Go over to the I/O forums at
http://www.iboats.com
either there's a sticky that will tell you how to do it, or someone for sure will know. On the Volvo forum, Bruce B is very up on things....

here you go, take a looky here....
http://forums.iboats.com/forum/engine-r ... /366271-vp

even tho it says mercruiser its the VP information in this link....

_________________
88 Four Winns 200 Horizon
4.3 OMC Cobra-4bbl
2002 Walker Bay 10/2012 Suzuki 2.5
2008 Walker Bay 8

1998 Jeep Grand Cherokee 4.0/Selectrac
2007 Jeep Grand Cherokee 5.7 Hemi/Quadradrive II


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PostPosted: Tue Dec 16, 2014 12:37 pm 
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Location: Southern ohio
I'm following procedure from volvo but I REALLY. Don't like their new riser gaskets. Stock up on some old ones now. They are just an aluminum shim basically

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2001 Four Winns Vista 248 by rick2752, on Flickr


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